How many treatment options should I present to avoid overwhelming a patient? Three, usually, and sometimes two. Choice overload is real. The number of options matters more as the decision gets more complex. With something simple like candy bars at the register, six choices is fine. But complex, expensive, emotional decisions are the opposite. Too many options and the patient freezes. Narrowing it down is exactly what they are expecting you to do for them, because you are the expert. So three options is typical for me, and on the truly complex cases I will go down to just two. That [...]